S-1: General form of registration statement for all companies including face-amount certificate companies
Published on June 7, 2022
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2022
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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3842 |
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38-3873146 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
13386 International Pkwy
Jacksonville, FL 32218
(904) 741-5400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Warren B. Kanders
13386 International Pkwy
Jacksonville, FL 32218
(904) 741-5400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies of Communications to:
Robert L. Lawrence, Esq. Kane Kessler P.C. 600 Third Avenue, 35th Floor New York, New York 10016 (212) 519- 5103 |
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Robert W. Downes Ekaterina Roze Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 (212) 558-4000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ |
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Accelerated filer ☐ |
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Smaller reporting company |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 7, 2022
CADRE HOLDINGS, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
3,500,000 Shares
Common Stock
Cadre Holdings, Inc. is selling 1,750,000 shares of common stock. The selling stockholders identified in this prospectus are selling an additional 1,750,000 shares of common stock. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares to be offered by the selling stockholders.
Our shares trade on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CDRE.” On June 6, 2022, the last sale price of the shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $27.81 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Public offering price |
$ |
$ |
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Underwriting discounts |
$ |
$ |
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Proceeds, net of expenses, to Cadre Holdings, Inc. |
$ |
$ |
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Proceeds, net of expenses, to selling stockholders |
$ |
$ |
The underwriters may also exercise their option to purchase up to an additional 525,000 shares from us, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, for 30 days after the date of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about , 2022.
BofA Securities |
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Jefferies |
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B. Riley Securities |
Stephens Inc. |
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Co-Managers |
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Roth Capital Partners |
Lake Street |
Texas Capital Securities |
The date of this prospectus is , 2022.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 |
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9 |
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28 |
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30 |
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30 |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 |
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
34 |
50 |
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60 |
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65 |
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80 |
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83 |
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86 |
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90 |
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS . |
92 |
96 |
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104 |
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104 |
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104 |
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F-1 |
The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, governmental publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates.
None of us, the selling stockholders or the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus we have prepared. We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters are offering to sell shares of common stock, and seeking offers to buy shares of common stock, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of shares of our common stock and the information in any free writing prospectus that we may provide you in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of that free writing prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects may have changed since those dates.
For investors outside the United States: none of us, the selling stockholders or the underwriters have done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus or any free writing prospectus we may provide to you in connection with this offering in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus outside of the United States.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information that is presented in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Cadre,” “Cadre Holdings,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this prospectus refer to Cadre Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Business Overview
For over 55 years, we have been a global leader in the manufacturing and distribution of safety and survivability equipment for first responders. Our equipment provides critical protection to allow its users to safely perform their duties and protect those around them in hazardous or life-threatening situations. Through our dedication to superior quality, we establish a direct covenant with end users that our products will perform and keep them safe when they are most needed. We sell a wide range of products including body armor, explosive ordnance disposal equipment and duty gear through both direct and indirect channels. In addition, through our owned distribution, we serve as a one-stop shop for first responders providing equipment we manufacture as well as third-party products including uniforms, optics, boots, firearms and ammunition. The majority of our manufactured product offering is governed by rigorous safety standards and regulations. Demand for our products is driven by technological advancement as well as recurring modernization and replacement cycles for the equipment to maintain its efficiency, effective performance and regulatory compliance.
As discussed below, we believe we have established leading market positions in our major product categories through high-quality standards, innovation and a direct connection to the end users, including being a leading provider of explosive ordnance disposal technician equipment globally as well as a leading provider of safety holsters and a top provider of soft body armor for first responders in the U.S. We service the ever-changing needs of our end users by investing in research and development for new product innovation and technical advancements that continually raise the standards for safety and survivability equipment in the first responder market. Our target end user base includes domestic and international first responders such as state and local law enforcement, fire and rescue, explosive ordnance disposal technicians, emergency medical technicians (“EMT”), fishing and wildlife enforcement and departments of corrections, as well as federal agencies including the U.S. Department of State (“DoS”), U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”), U.S. Department of Interior (“DoI”), U.S. Department of Justice (“DoJ”), U.S. Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”), U.S. Department of Corrections (“DoC”) and numerous foreign government agencies. We have a large and diverse customer base, with no individual customer representing more than 10% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021.
We are committed to honoring those who put their lives in danger through the SAVES CLUB®, which pays homage to first responders who experience a life-threatening incident in the line of work in which our armor or gear contribute to saving their lives. The club currently has over 2,000 members and counting. With the help of our suppliers, distributors and first responder end users, we strive to fulfill the Company creed: Together, We Save Lives.
Industry Overview
The market for safety and survivability equipment serving first responders focuses on providing a diverse set of protective and mission enhancing products and solutions to our target end users. The market is driven by multiple factors including customer refresh cycles, the growing number of personnel employed by first responder organizations, equipment replacement and modernization trends, greater emphasis on public and first responders’ safety and demographic shifts.
Body armor, explosive ordnance disposal equipment and duty gear comprise the core product areas in the safety and survivability equipment market and law enforcement personnel growth is a significant driver for our business. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects the number of law enforcement personnel in the U.S. to increase at a faster rate than broader labor market growth over the 10-year period from 2019 to 2029, or 5%, from 813,500 in 2019 to 854,200 in 2029. Demand for first responder safety and survivability equipment is also fueled by increasing law enforcement budgets.
In addition to the macro industry trends, each of these product segments experiences unique drivers in and of themselves. Increasing mandatory body armor use and refresh policies, evolving technical standards and increases in tactical or special weapons
1
and tactics (“SWAT”) law enforcement personnel act as tailwinds to the body armor market. Meanwhile, the explosive ordnance disposal equipment market is driven by the continued emergence of new global threats while duty gear is primarily driven by product use, firearms accessories (lights and red-dot sights) and replacement cycles.
Our management estimates the annual addressable market for soft body armor (including tactical soft armor) to be approximately $870 million. We also estimate explosive ordnance disposal equipment to have an addressable market of approximately $245 million over the seven-to-ten year life cycle of the products’ installed base. Finally, the annual addressable market for holsters for the global law enforcement and military and consumer markets is estimated to be approximately $380 million.
The international market is also poised for growth as foreign governments face increasingly complex safety challenges and seek to replace legacy equipment. Additionally, we foresee the demand for safety and survivability equipment from overseas markets to increase due to heightened awareness of the importance and effectiveness of such products as countries are exposed to new threats. Our management estimates our addressable number of total law enforcement personnel outside the U.S. to be approximately 9,658,000, representing a substantial market opportunity.
Our management team believes that the safety and survivability equipment industry for first responders represents a stable and growing market with long-term opportunities. Given our strong market standing, direct connection to the end users, extensive distribution network, long history of innovations and high-quality standards, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the positive market dynamics.
Competitive Strengths
Leading, independent global provider of safety and survivability equipment for first responders. Our history as a leading provider of high-quality safety and survivability equipment dates back to 1964. Our differentiated value proposition is built on superior quality combined with an unwavering focus on critical safety standards, making us the trusted brand name for first responders. Our extensive product breadth allows us to serve as a one-stop shop for our end users and their safety and survivability equipment needs.
Strong market positions. Based on data we collect related to end users and publicly available information on awarded contracts and purchases, we believe we have leading market positions across multiple product categories through superior quality and performance differentiating us from our competition. By way of reference, we sell concealable tactical, hard armor, or duty retention holsters to the majority of the top 50 police departments in the U.S. by size. Furthermore, we are a party to multi-year contracts for the largest bomb suit teams in the world including all branches of the U.S. military. Our products continually exceed stringent industry safety standards and are recognized for advancements in performance through innovation and technological enhancement.
Mission-critical products with recurring demand characteristics. Our products provide critical protection to their end users as well as those around them, with limited or no room for error. As a result, stringent safety standards and customary warranty provisions create refresh cycles on over 80% of the equipment we manufacture, to ensure efficient and effective performance at all times. Demand associated with these refresh cycles drives a highly predictable recurring revenue stream. The majority of our remaining revenue is associated consumable products driving recurring sales based on replenishment needs.
Attractive macro-economic and secular tailwinds driving demand and visibility for our products. The vast majority of our end markets are acyclical in nature, as their demand is driven primarily by the first responder budgets, and are relatively unaffected by
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economic cycles. Our business has benefitted from key shifts serving as tailwinds to our growth strategy including the increasing focus on safety, replacement and modernization trends as well as demographic shifts and urbanization.
Compelling organic and inorganic growth roadmap. Leveraging our differentiated product development process and technical knowhow, leading domestic market position and first mover advantage with our suppliers, we plan to drive profitable organic revenue growth via new product development and geographic expansion. In particular, international expansion is an especially important initiative in our organic growth roadmap due to the significant market share opportunity and increasing investments in safety and survivability equipment in various key geographic markets. We expect to supplement our organic growth through a targeted M&A program spanning our existing core products and markets as well as attractive adjacencies.
Attractive financial profile with strong EBITDA margins and free-cash-flow generation. We generate strong profitability through diligent portfolio management of customers and contracts, and continued focus on cost structure, to drive operating leverage. Our strong profitability combined with minimal capital expenditure requirements result in high free-cash-flow generation, which is a key driver for our internal research and development initiatives and targeted M&A program. Our Adjusted EBITDA Conversion Rate is consistently greater than 90%.
Tenured management with significant public company platforms. Our management team is comprised of executive officers with extensive experience at public company platforms including Armor Holdings Inc., Danaher Corporation, General Electric Company and IDEX Corporation. Together they bring an established track record of strong performance operating and growing public companies both organically and via acquisitions. This experience has created a differentiated approach to our operating model through their expertise in building a culture of operational and cultural excellence, complexity reduction, and innovation.
Long-term customer relationships across diverse end markets and geographies. We maintain long-term relationships with over 23,000 first responders and federal agencies both domestically and internationally, with top customer relationships averaging in excess of 15 years. Our global presence spans over 100 countries across North America, Europe and other regions.
Growth Strategy
Our growth plan consists of a multi-pronged approach that includes driving profitable core revenue growth through new product introductions and international market expansion combined with targeted acquisitions, enhanced through our operating model.
Profitable Core Revenue Growth. We believe that our leading market positions across a range of core categories will continue to yield significant growth opportunities. Our management team is focused on delivering new product launches, increasing customer wallet share, executing on key new contract opportunities and expanding our high-margin e-commerce and direct-to-consumer capabilities to continue to drive revenue growth. Examples of recent product innovation include the development of a 3D body sizing solution for soft armor, introduction of our next generation holsters, and working with key suppliers on the use of emerging materials for utilization in new armor products. We are also seeking to expand our leadership in high-growth technologies through the development of our blast sensor equipment for soldier protection. We believe this opportunity could represent a total potential addressable market opportunity of up to $500 million based on the total size of the DoD branches ultimately participating in the program. The requirement for blast sensors and the potential market for all branches of the U.S. military is supported by the Blast Pressure Exposure Study Improvement Act, which was signed into law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
International Market Expansion. We are also committed to increasing our market share internationally. Given our leading domestic market position and our products’ high-quality standards and performance, we believe we are well positioned to take advantage of the growth in international demand for safety and survivability equipment for first responders. We intend to penetrate certain international markets through leveraging existing relationships, building local market teams and expansion into relevant market adjacencies.
Targeted M&A Program. To supplement organic growth and internal research and development, our management team has historically undertaken a targeted M&A program, completing 14 transactions from 2012 to date. These strategic acquisitions have allowed us to expand our product and technology offerings, enter new markets and expand geographically to achieve attractive returns in our invested capital.
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We maintain a robust pipeline of opportunistic M&A opportunities, spanning our existing core products and markets as well as attractive adjacencies within the safety and survivability landscape. We plan to utilize our relatively high free-cash-flow generation and historical success in acquisitions to drive favorable acquisition structures and efficient integration. Our operating model, passion around connecting with customers and expansive channel help maximize the value created from our acquisitions.
Continuous Margin Improvement Initiatives. Our management team has shown a strong track record of achieving cost structure optimization to drive operating leverage, as evidenced by past years’ margin improvements. Our operating model starts with complexity reduction, then uses lean tools and methods to continuously improve operational and commercial processes. Strategic initiatives completed over the past few years include among others, rationalizing the Company’s manufacturing footprint, divesting non-core activities, enhancing our supply chain and optimizing customer relationships and key contracts. Together these activities have helped enhance the Company’s manufacturing and sales operations, ultimately driving profitability and growth.
Delivering on Our Growth Plan. Our management team has continued to work diligently to deliver on all four pillars of our growth strategy despite the very challenging economic environment.
On January 11, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Radar Leather Division S.r.l. (“Radar”), a premiere family-owned duty gear business that specializes in the production of high-quality holsters, belts, duty belts, and other accessories. Radar generates the majority of its revenue in Europe, selling its products through distribution partners and directly to agencies.
On May 5, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Cyalume Technologies, Inc., CT SAS Holdings, Inc. and Cyalume Technologies SAS (collectively “Cyalume”), a leader in chemical light solutions, providing light sticks, chemi-luminescent ammunition and infra-red devices to the U.S. and NATO military forces, among other commercial and law enforcement markets. As a leading supplier of chemical light products to the DoD, NATO and Allied Nations, Cyalume is entrenched in combat and recurring military training applications and offers differentiated technological and engineering capabilities.
Radar and Cyalume are asset-light companies with an attractive return over invested capital profile. The companies have leading market position, strong brand recognition and mission-critical products that we expect to be resilient through market cycles. These transactions meet several of our key M&A criteria, and we believe these transactions further enhance our competitive strengths and our ability to execute on our four growth strategy pillars.
Risks Related to Our Business
Investing in our common stock involves substantial risk. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus prior to investing in our common stock. There are several risks related to our business that are described under the section titled “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus. Among these important risks are the following:
● | The products we sell are inherently risky and could give rise to product liability, product warranty claims, and other loss contingencies. |
● | Our markets are highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we will be adversely affected. |
● | Technological advances, the introduction of new products, and new design and manufacturing techniques could adversely affect our operations unless we are able to adapt to the resulting change in conditions. |
● | We may seek to raise additional funds, finance acquisitions or develop strategic relationships by issuing capital stock that would dilute your ownership. |
● | We may be unsuccessful in our future acquisition endeavors, if any, which may have an adverse effect on our business; in addition, some of the businesses we acquire may incur significant losses from operations. |
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● | Our business and growth may suffer if we are unable to attract and retain key officers or employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Warren B. Kanders, as well as any loss of officers or employees due to illness or other events outside of our control. |
● | We are uncertain of our ability to manage our growth. |
● | We have significant payment obligations under the terms of our long-term debt, $154.7 million of which was outstanding as of March 31, 2022. |
● | The concentration of our capital stock ownership with insiders will likely limit your ability to influence corporate matters. |
Corporate Information
Cadre Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on April 12, 2012.
Our principal executive offices are located at 13386 International Pkwy, Jacksonville, Florida 32218 and our telephone number is (904) 741-5400. Our website address is www.cadre-holdings.com. The information on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only. Our principal material logos and trademarks include Safariland and Med-Eng, amongst others used for various niche product categories. Our logo and our other trade names, trademarks and service marks appearing in this prospectus are our property. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus appear without the ™ or ® symbol, but those references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights, or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company and a Smaller Reporting Company
We are an emerging growth company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 3(a)(80) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to Section 102 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), we are eligible for exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, presenting only two years of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements with correspondingly reduced “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” disclosure in this prospectus, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and an exemption from the requirements to obtain a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.
In addition, pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act, an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This provision allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this provision of the JOBS Act. As a result, we may not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Therefore, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
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THE OFFERING
Issuer |
Cadre Holdings, Inc. |
Common stock outstanding before this offering |
34,782,271 shares |
Common Stock offered by us |
1,750,000 shares (or 2,275,000 shares of common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock). |
Common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
1,750,000 shares. |
Total shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
36,532,271 shares (or 37,057,271 shares of common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of common stock). |
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $43 million (or approximately $57 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of common stock in full), after deducting the underwriting discount and prior to paying any offering expenses, based on an offering price of $27.82 per share (the closing price for our shares of common stock on the NYSE on June 6, 2022). |
We intend to use the net proceeds that we receive in this offering to reduce outstanding indebtedness as well as for general corporate purposes. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. See “Use of Proceeds” for further details. |
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Dividend policy |
On November 11, 2021, we announced that our board of directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend program of $0.08 per share of our common stock or $0.32 per share on an annualized basis (the “Quarterly Cash Dividend”). See “Dividend Policy.” |
Risk factors |
Please read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus for a discussion of some of the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)… |
BofA Securities, Inc. is a lender under the Revolving Loan that we expect to pay down with proceeds from this offering and will, as a result, receive more than 5% of the proceeds of this offering. This means that BofA Securities, Inc. has a “conflict of interest” as that term is defined in FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering is being conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. BofA Securities, Inc. will not sell the securities to accounts over which it has discretion without prior written consent from the account holder.
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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables summarize our consolidated financial and other data. We have derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2022 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The following summary consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
Three months ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
|
2021 |
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2020 |
||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
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Net sales |
$ |
104,406 |
$ |
110,536 |
$ |
427,288 |
$ |
404,642 |
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||||
Cost of goods sold |
64,217 |
66,577 |
256,598 |
251,704 |
|||||||||
Gross profit |
40,189 |
43,959 |
170,690 |
152,938 |
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Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
53,950 |
28,051 |
114,962 |
106,627 |
|||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
599 |
321 |
3,430 |
5,822 |
|||||||||
Related party expense |
122 |
153 |
579 |
1,635 |
|||||||||
Other general expense (income) |
— |
— |
— |
(10,950) |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
54,671 |
28,525 |
118,971 |
103,134 |
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(14,482) |
15,434 |
51,719 |
49,804 |
|||||||||
Other expense |
|||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,490) |
(5,044) |
(16,425) |
(24,388) |
|||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
— |
(15,155) |
(200) |
|||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(205) |
(44) |
(947) |
2,659 |
|||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(1,695) |
(5,088) |
(32,527) |
(21,929) |
|||||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
(16,177) |
10,346 |
19,192 |
27,875 |
|||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
6,012 |
(3,482) |
(6,531) |
10,578 |
|||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(10,165) |
$ |
6,864 |
$ |
12,661 |
$ |
38,453 |
|||||
Net (loss) income per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
(0.30) |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.44 |
$ |
1.40 |
|||||
Diluted |
$ |
(0.30) |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.44 |
$ |
1.40 |
|||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
34,446,318 |
27,483,350 |
28,598,692 |
27,483,350 |
|||||||||
Diluted |
34,446,318 |
27,483,350 |
28,598,692 |
27,483,350 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:
(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31, |
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
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2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ |
8,916 |
$ |
16,832 |
$ |
40,094 |
$ |
45,419 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
(In thousands)
|
As of March 31, 2022 |
|
||
(Unaudited) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
9,877 |
||
Total assets |
320,998 |
|||
Total liabilities |
225,053 |
|||
Total shareholders’ equity |
95,945 |
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
We review the following non-GAAP and other financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Increases or decreases in our non-GAAP and other financial measures may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue and our non-GAAP and other financial measures may be calculated in a manner different than non-GAAP and other financial measures used by other companies. For additional information regarding these measures and for reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, see the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Measures.”
Three months ended March 31, |
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|||||
EBITDA |
$ |
(11,143) |
$ |
18,929 |
$ |
49,335 |
$ |
66,996 |
|
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
14,219 |
20,246 |
71,384 |
57,982 |
|||||||||
Capital expenditures |
1,069 |
788 |
3,029 |
4,708 |
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate |
92 |
% |
96 |
% |
96 |
% |
92 |
% |
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before you invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider the following risks, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition and could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, which would cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
Risk Factor Summary
● | The products we sell are inherently risky and could give rise to product liability, product warranty claims, and other loss contingencies. |
● | Our markets are highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we will be adversely affected. |
● | Technological advances, the introduction of new products, and new design and manufacturing techniques could adversely affect our operations unless we are able to adapt to the resulting change in conditions. |
● | We may seek to raise additional funds, finance acquisitions or develop strategic relationships by issuing capital stock that would dilute your ownership. |
● | We may be unsuccessful in our future acquisition endeavors, if any, which may have an adverse effect on our business; in addition, some of the businesses we acquire may incur significant losses from operations. |
● | Our business and growth may suffer if we are unable to attract and retain key officers or employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Warren Kanders, as well as any loss of officers or employees due to illness or other events outside of our control. |
● | We are uncertain of our ability to manage our growth. |
● | We have significant payment obligations under the terms of our long-term debt, $154.7 million of which was outstanding as of March 31, 2022. |
● | We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering. |
● | You will experience dilution as a result of this offering, which may adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock. |
● | You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings. |
● | Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall. |
Risks Related to Our Industry
The products we sell are inherently risky and could give rise to product liability, product warranty claims, and other loss contingencies.
The products that we manufacture are typically used in applications and situations that involve high levels of risk of personal injury. Failure to use our products for their intended purposes, failure to use or care for them properly, or their malfunction, or, in some limited circumstances, even correct use of our products, could result in serious bodily injury or death. Given this potential risk of
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injury, proper maintenance of our products is critical. Our products include: body armor and plates designed to protect against ballistic and sharp instrument penetration; explosive ordnance disposal products; police duty gear; and crowd control products.
Claims have been made, and are pending against certain of our subsidiaries, involving permanent physical injury and death allegedly caused by our products or arising from the design, manufacture or sale of such goods. If these claims are decided against us and we are found to be liable, we may be required to pay substantial damages and our insurance costs may increase significantly as a result, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, a significant or extended lawsuit, such as a class action, could divert significant amounts of management’s time and attention.
We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage would be sufficient to cover the payment of any potential claim. In addition, we cannot assure you that this or any other insurance coverage will continue to be available or, if available, that we will be able to obtain it at a reasonable cost. Any material uninsured loss could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the inability to obtain product liability coverage would prohibit us from bidding for orders from certain governmental customers because, at present, many bids from governmental entities require such coverage, and any such inability would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Furthermore, while our products are rigorously tested for quality, our products nevertheless do, and may continue to, fail to meet customer expectations from time-to-time. Also, not all defects are immediately detectible. Failures could result from faulty design or problems in manufacturing. In either case, we could incur significant costs to repair and/or replace defective products under warranty. We have experienced such failures in the past, and remain exposed to such failures. In some cases, product redesigns and/or rework may be required to correct a defect, and such occurrences could adversely impact future business with affected customers. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially and adversely affected by any unexpected significant warranty costs.
We are subject to extensive government regulations, and our failure or inability to comply with these regulations could materially restrict our operations and subject us to substantial penalties.
We are subject to federal licensing requirements with respect to the export of certain of our products. In addition, we are obligated to comply with a variety of federal, state and local regulations, both domestically and abroad, governing certain aspects of our sales, operations and workplace, including regulations promulgated by, among others, the U.S. Departments of Commerce, Defense, Justice, Treasury, State and Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms also regulates our manufacturing and distribution of certain destructive devices, firearms, and explosives. We also ship hazardous goods, and in doing so, must comply with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Transportation for packaging and labeling. We are also required to comply with Controlled Goods Directorate Registration regime in Canada for explosive ordnance disposal products. Additionally, the failure to obtain applicable governmental approval and clearances could materially adversely affect our ability to continue to service the government contracts we maintain. Exports of some of our products to certain international destinations may require export authorization from U.S. export control authorities, including the U.S. Departments of Commerce and State, and authorizations may be conditioned on re-export restrictions. Failure to receive these authorizations may materially adversely affect our revenues and in turn our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity from international sales. Furthermore, we have material contracts with governmental entities and are subject to rules, regulations and approvals applicable to government contractors. We are also subject to routine audits to assure our compliance with these requirements.
While we continually work to enhance our international trade compliance programs, we cannot assure you that we are or will be in full compliance at all times with applicable laws and regulations governing the export and deemed export of defense articles, defense services, and dual-use products and services that are controlled by U.S. and/or foreign governments. In those instances where we have identified non-compliances with applicable laws or regulations, we have taken affirmative steps to correct or mitigate such identified failures and to self-report them to the cognizant U.S. or foreign government agencies. We also import significant volumes of foreign-made components and materials for use in our manufacturing processes, which may be subject to import duties and other regulations. Violations of international trade (export/ import) controls in the U.S. and elsewhere may result in severe criminal and/or civil penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
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Like other companies operating internationally, we are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other laws that prohibit improper payments to foreign governments and their officials by U.S. and other business entities. We operate in countries known to experience endemic corruption. Our extensive operations in such countries create risk of an unauthorized payment by one of our employees or agents, which would be in violation of various laws including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act may result in severe criminal penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We have significant international operations and assets and, therefore, are subject to additional financial and regulatory risks.
We sell our products in foreign countries and seek to increase our level of international business activity. Our overseas operations are subject to various risks, including: U.S.-imposed embargoes and/or sanctions of sales to specific countries (which could prohibit sales of our products there); foreign import controls (which may be arbitrarily imposed and enforced and which could interrupt our supplies or prohibit customers from purchasing our products); exchange rate fluctuations; dividend remittance restrictions; expropriation of assets; war, civil uprisings and riots; government instability; the necessity of obtaining government approvals for both new and continuing operations; and legal systems of decrees, laws, taxes, regulations, interpretations and court decisions that are not always fully developed and that may be retroactively or arbitrarily applied.
One component of our strategy is to expand our operations into selected international markets. Military procurement, for example, has traditionally had a large international base. We actively market our products in Europe, North and South America, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. However, we may be unable to execute our business model in these markets or new markets. Further, foreign providers of competing products and services may have a substantial advantage over us in attracting consumers and businesses in their countries due to earlier established businesses in those countries, greater knowledge with respect to the cultural differences of consumers and businesses residing in those countries and/or their focus on a single market. In pursuing our international expansion strategy, we face several additional risks, including:
● | foreign laws and regulations, which may vary by country, that may impact how we conduct our business; |
● | uncertain costs of doing business in foreign countries, including different employment laws; |
● | potential adverse tax consequences if taxing authorities in different jurisdictions worldwide disagree with our interpretation of various tax laws or our determinations as to the income and expenses attributable to specific jurisdictions, which could result in our paying additional taxes, interest and penalties; |
● | technological differences that vary by marketplace, which we may not be able to support; |
● | longer payment cycles and foreign currency fluctuations; |
● | economic downturns; and |
● | uncertainty of sustained revenue growth outside of the United States. |
We may also be subject to unanticipated income taxes, excise duties, import taxes, export taxes or other governmental assessments. In addition, a percentage of the payments to us in our international markets are often in local currencies. Although most of these currencies are presently convertible into U.S. dollars, we cannot be sure that convertibility will continue. Even if currencies are convertible, the rate at which they convert is subject to substantial fluctuation. Our ability to transfer currencies into or out of local currencies may be restricted or limited. Any of these events could result in a loss of business or other unexpected costs, which could reduce revenue or profits and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We routinely operate in areas where local government policies regarding foreign entities and the local tax and legal regimes are often uncertain, poorly administered and in a state of flux. We cannot, therefore, be certain that we are in compliance with, or will be protected by, all relevant local laws and taxes at any given point in time. A subsequent determination that we failed to comply with relevant local laws and taxes could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
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liquidity. One or more of these factors could adversely affect our future international operations and, consequently, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operation and liquidity.
Changes in global cultural, political, and financial market conditions could impair our international operations and financial performance.
We are subject to risks generally associated with doing business internationally. Some of our operations are conducted or products are sold in countries where economic growth has slowed, or where economies have experienced, or are experiencing or may in the future experience, economic, social and/or political instability or hyperinflation. In addition, global economic uncertainty relating to the effects of fiscal and political crises and political and economic disputes, current or future ‘trade wars,’ changes in consumer spending, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, political unrest, wars, terrorist acts, and/or military operations, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Russian military action against Ukraine could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook.
In late February 2022, Russian military forces launched significant military action against Ukraine, and continued sustained conflict and disruption in the region is likely. As a result of the situation in Ukraine, new and stricter sanctions have been imposed by the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and other countries and organizations against officials, individuals, regions, and industries in Russia. Russia’s potential response to such sanctions, which may include cyber-attacks on our or any of our vendors’ respective systems and networks, as well as prolonged unrest or intensified military activities, and/or the implementation of more extensive sanctions impacting the region could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and business outlook.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock may be negatively impacted by the effects of a disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, or similar widespread public health concern, such as travel restrictions or recommendations or mandates from governmental authorities to avoid large gatherings or to self-quarantine, whether as a result of the COVID-19 or coronavirus global pandemic or otherwise.
A disease outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, or similar widespread public health concern, such as travel restrictions or recommendations or mandates from governmental authorities to avoid large gatherings or to self-quarantine, whether as a result of the COVID-19 or coronavirus global pandemic or otherwise, may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock. These impacts may include, but are not limited to:
● | Significant reductions in demand or significant volatility in demand for one or more of our products, which may be caused by, among other things: the temporary inability of consumers to purchase our products due to illness, quarantine or other travel restrictions, financial hardship or adverse economic conditions, or the closure of retail stores that market our products; |
● | Disruptions in our manufacturing and supply arrangements caused by constrained workforce capacity or the loss or disruption of other essential manufacturing and supply elements such as raw materials or other finished product components, transportation, or other manufacturing and distribution capability; |
● | Failure of third parties on which we rely, including our suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, customers, retailers or other service providers to meet their obligations to the Company; |
● | Significant changes in the political conditions in the markets in which we operate and/or manufacture, sell or distribute our products, including quarantines, import/export restrictions, price controls, or governmental or regulatory actions, closures or travel restrictions; or |
● | Our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and/or meet debt covenants contained in the Company’s lending arrangements if the Company is required to cease operations and is unable to resume normal operations in a timely fashion. |
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Our failure to effectively manage and remedy these impacts on the Company, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in ongoing disruptions and delays in manufacturing, shipping and transportation of our products that has had an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, and we expect this adverse impact to continue.
The COVID-19 pandemic also has the potential to significantly impact our supply chain if the factories that manufacture our products, the distribution centers where we manage our inventory, or the operations of our logistics and other service providers are disrupted, temporarily closed or experience worker shortages. Current vessel, container and other transportation shortages, labor shortages and port congestion globally have delayed and are expected to continue to delay inventory orders and, in turn, deliveries to our customers. These supply chain and logistics disruptions have impacted our inventory levels and net revenues in 2022 and could impact our sales volumes in future periods. We have also incurred in 2022, higher freight and other distribution costs, including air freight, to mitigate these delays. We are also seeing negative impacts to pricing of certain components of our products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the event we increase prices of our products, there can be no assurance that consumers will accept such increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as the trading price of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
Many of our customers have fluctuating budgets, which may cause substantial fluctuations in our results of operations.
Customers for our products include domestic and international first responders such as state and local law enforcement, fire and rescue, explosive ordnance disposal technicians, emergency medical technicians, fishing and wildlife enforcement and departments of corrections, as well as federal agencies and numerous foreign government agencies. Government tax revenues and budgetary constraints, which fluctuate from time to time, can affect budgetary allocations for these customers. Many domestic and foreign government agencies have in the past experienced budget deficits that have led to decreased spending in defense, law enforcement and other military and security areas. In addition, first responder budgets have been the subject of increased discussions as a result of controversies relating to police reform. Our results of operations may be subject to substantial period-to-period fluctuations because of these and other factors affecting military, law enforcement and other governmental spending. A reduction of funding for state, local, municipal as well as federal and foreign governmental agencies could have a material adverse effect on sales of our products and our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Our markets are highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we will be adversely affected.
The markets in which we operate include a large number of competitors ranging from small businesses to multinational corporations and are highly competitive. Competitors who are larger, better financed and better known than us may compete more effectively than we can. In order to stay competitive in our industry, we must keep pace with changing technologies and customer preferences. If we are unable to differentiate our services from those of our competitors, our revenues may decline. In addition, our competitors have established relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address customer needs. As a result, new competitors or alliances amongst competitors may emerge and compete more effectively than we can. There is also a significant industry trend towards consolidation, which may result in the emergence of companies which are better able to compete against us. Any such development could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
There are limited sources for some of our raw materials and components, which may significantly curtail our manufacturing operations.
The raw materials and components that we use to manufacture our products, include SpectraShield®, a patented product of Honeywell, Inc.; Kevlar®, a patented product of E.I. du Pont de Nemours Co., Inc.; Dyneema®, a patented product of Koninklijke DSM N.V.; and Twaron®, a patented product of Teijin Limited, amongst others, which we use in manufacturing ballistic resistant garments. We purchase the materials and components that we use in manufacturing ballistic resistant garments directly from these suppliers and also through five independent weaving companies. The supply of the materials and components that we use to manufacture our products may be constrained by a number of factors, including a supplier’s need to prioritize the manufacture of rated
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orders issued under the Defense Production Act of 1950 (the “DPA”). We cannot predict when the United States government will invoke the DPA, and in the past we have faced shortages from our sources of materials and components when the DPA has been invoked, including shortages in the raw materials and components that we use in manufacturing ballistic resistant garments.
Should these materials or components become unavailable for any reason, we would not necessarily be able to replace them with materials or components of like weight and strength, as our ballistic resistant garments must be manufactured to specific standards using specific materials and components that are not necessarily interchangeable based on metrics such as weight and strength. When we have faced shortages in the past, we have been able to ameliorate the issue by obtaining substitutable alternative materials and components from other commercially available sources. However, the use of alternative materials and components in our ballistic resistant garments requires research and development, recertification as well as customer acceptance of the new products utilizing these alternative materials and components, and there is no guarantee that any such recertification or acceptance will be obtained by us. Thus, if our supply of any of these materials or components were materially reduced or cut off or if there were a material increase in the prices of these materials or components, our manufacturing operations could be adversely affected and our costs increased, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
Our resources may be insufficient to manage demand.
As we expand our operations, any growth may place significant demands on our management, administrative, operating and financial resources. The growth of our customer base, the types of services and products offered and the geographic markets we serve place a significant strain on our resources. In addition, we cannot easily identify and hire personnel qualified both in the provision and marketing of our products and systems. Our future performance and profitability will depend in large part on our ability to attract and retain additional management and other key personnel; our ability to implement successful enhancements to our management, accounting and information technology systems; and our ability to adapt those systems, as necessary, to respond to any growth in our business.
We are dependent on industry relationships.
A number of our products are components in our customers’ final products. Accordingly, to gain market acceptance, we must demonstrate that our products will provide advantages to the manufacturers of final products, including increasing the safety of their products, providing such manufacturers with competitive advantages or assisting such manufacturers in complying with existing or new government regulations affecting their products. There can be no assurance that our products will be able to achieve any of these advantages for the products of our customers. Furthermore, even if we are able to demonstrate such advantages, there can be no assurance that such manufacturers will elect to incorporate our products into their final products, or if they do, that our products will be able to meet such customers’ manufacturing requirements. Additionally, there can be no assurance that our relationships with our manufacturer customers will ultimately lead to volume orders for our products. The failure of manufacturers to incorporate our products into their final products could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We may be unable to protect our proprietary technology.
We depend upon a variety of methods and techniques that we regard as proprietary trade secrets. We also depend upon a variety of trademarks, service marks and designs to promote brand name development and recognition. We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright, patent, trademark, unfair competition and other intellectual property laws as well as contractual agreements to protect our rights to such intellectual property. Due to the difficulty of monitoring unauthorized use of and access to intellectual property, however, such measures may not provide adequate protection. It is possible that our competitors may access our intellectual property and proprietary information and use it to their advantage. In addition, there can be no assurance that courts will always uphold our intellectual property rights, or enforce the contractual arrangements that we have entered into to protect our proprietary technology. Any unenforceability or misappropriation of our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Furthermore, we cannot assure you that any pending patent application or trademark application made by us will result in an issued patent or registered trademark, or that, if a patent is issued, it will provide meaningful protection against competitors or competitor technologies. In addition, if we bring or become subject to litigation to defend against claimed infringement of our rights or of the rights of others or to determine the scope and validity of our intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in
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substantial costs and diversion of our resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Unfavorable results in such litigation could also result in the loss or compromise of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities, require us to seek licenses from third parties on unfavorable terms, or prevent us from manufacturing or selling our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Technological advances, the introduction of new products, and new design and manufacturing techniques could adversely affect our operations unless we are able to adapt to the resulting change in conditions.
Our future success and competitive position depend to a significant extent upon our proprietary technology. We must make significant investments to continue to develop and refine our technologies. We will be required to expend substantial funds for and commit significant resources to research and development activities, the engagement of additional engineering and other technical personnel, the purchase of advanced design, production and test equipment, and the enhancement of design and manufacturing processes and techniques. Our future operating results will depend to a significant extent on our ability to continue to provide design and manufacturing services for new products that compare favorably on the basis of time to introduction, cost and performance with the design and manufacturing capabilities. The success of new design and manufacturing services depends on various factors, including utilization of advances in technology, innovative development of new solutions for customer products, efficient and cost-effective services, timely completion and delivery of new product solutions and market acceptance of customers’ end products. Because of the complexity of our products, we may experience delays from time to time in completing the design and manufacture of new product solutions. In addition, there can be no assurance that any new product solutions will receive or maintain customer or market acceptance. If we are unable to design and manufacture solutions for new products of our customers on a timely and cost-effective basis, such inability could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We may be adversely affected by applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing environment, health and safety (“EHS”) matters, including those regulating discharges to the air and water, the management of wastes, the control of noise and odors, and the maintenance of a safe and healthy operating environment for our employees. We cannot assure you that we are at all times in complete compliance with all such requirements. Like all companies in our industry, we are subject to potentially significant fines or penalties if we fail to comply with various EHS requirements. Such requirements are complex, change frequently, and could become more stringent in the future. Accordingly, we cannot assure you whether these requirements will change in a manner requiring material capital or operating expenditures or will otherwise have a material adverse effect on us in the future. In addition, we are also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and clean-up of environmental contamination. We may be subject to liability, including liability for clean-up costs, if contamination is discovered at one of our current or former facilities, in some circumstances even if such contamination was caused by a third-party such as a prior owner. We also may be subject to liability if contamination is discovered at a landfill or other location where we have disposed of wastes, notwithstanding that historic disposal practices may have been in accordance with all applicable requirements. We use Orthochlorabenzalmalononitrile and Chloroacetophenone chemical agents in connection with our production of our crowd control products, and these chemicals are hazardous and could cause environmental damage if not handled and disposed of properly. Moreover, private parties may bring claims against us based on alleged adverse health impacts or property damage caused by our operations. The amount of liability for cleaning up contamination or defending against private party claims could be material and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
The effects of climate change and increased focus by governmental and non-governmental organizations, customers, consumers and investors on sustainability issues, including those related to climate change and socially responsible activities, may adversely affect our business and financial results and damage our reputation.
Climate change is occurring around the world and may impact our business in numerous ways. Such change could lead to an increase in raw material and packaging prices, reduced availability, for example, due to water shortages which could adversely impact raw material availability. Increased frequency of extreme weather (storms and floods) could cause increased incidence of disruption to the production and distribution of our products and an adverse impact on consumer demand and spending.
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Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, other market participants, shareholders, and stakeholders have focused increasingly on the environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and related sustainability practices of companies. These parties have placed increased importance on the implications of the social cost of their investments. If our ESG practices do not meet investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our brands, reputation and employee retention may be negatively impacted. It is possible that stakeholders may not be satisfied with our ESG practices or the speed of their adoption. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report, and comply with various ESG practices and/or requirements. Also, our failure, or perceived failure, to manage reputational threats and meet expectations with respect to socially responsible activities and sustainability commitments could negatively impact our credibility, employee retention, and the willingness of our customers and suppliers to do business with us.
We may lose money or generate less than expected profits on our fixed-price contracts.
Our direct government contracts are primarily fixed-price for a specified term. Under these contracts, we agree to perform a specific scope of work or deliver a certain quantity of end items for a fixed price. Typically, we assume more risk with fixed-price contracts since we are subject to rising labor costs and commodity price risk. Fixed-price contracts require us to price our contracts by forecasting our expenditures. When making proposals for fixed-price contracts, we rely on our estimates of costs and timing for completing these projects. These estimates reflect management’s judgments regarding our capability to complete projects efficiently and timely. Our production costs may, however, exceed forecasts due to unanticipated delays or increased cost of materials, components, labor, capital equipment or other factors. Therefore, we may incur losses on fixed price contracts that we had expected to be profitable, or such contracts may be less profitable than expected, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
As it relates to our Products segment, fixed-price contracts represented less than 10% of annual net sales in 2021. For our Distribution segment, fixed-price contracts represented approximately 55% of annual net sales in 2021.
Our business is subject to various laws and regulations favoring the U.S. government’s contractual position, and our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could harm our operating results and prospects.
As a direct and indirect contractor to the U.S. government, we must comply with laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts, which effect how we do business with our clients and may impose added costs on our business. These rules generally favor the U.S. government’s contractual position.
For example, these regulations and laws include provisions that subject contracts we have been awarded to:
● | protest or challenge by unsuccessful bidders; and |
● | unilateral termination, reduction or modification by the government. |
The accuracy and appropriateness of certain costs and expenses used to substantiate our direct and indirect costs for the U.S. government under both cost-plus and fixed-price contracts are subject to extensive regulation and audit by the Defense Contract Audit Agency, an arm of the DoD. Responding to governmental audits, inquiries or investigations may involve significant expense and divert management’s attention. Our failure to comply with these or other laws and regulations could result in contract termination, suspension or debarment from contracting with the federal government, civil fines and damages and criminal prosecution and penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Our Chief Executive Officer has divided responsibilities and is not required to devote any specified amount of time to our business.
Our Chief Executive Officer, Warren B. Kanders, is also the Executive Chairman of Clarus Corporation, which is in the business of designing, manufacturing, and marketing equipment for outdoor recreation activities. Our employment agreement with Mr. Kanders requires that he devote his time, attention, energy, knowledge, best professional efforts and skills to the duties assigned to him by us, but he is permitted to pursue other professional endeavors and investments that do not violate the terms of his employment agreement, including provisions relative to non-competition. Mr. Kanders’ employment agreement does not require him to devote any specific amount of time to the Company. Accordingly, it is possible that Mr. Kanders will fail to devote the necessary time to our Company which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
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We may be subject to disruptions, failures or cyber-attacks in our information technology systems and network infrastructures that could have a material adverse effect on us.
We maintain and rely extensively on information technology systems and network infrastructures for the effective operation of our business. Techniques used to gain unauthorized access to private networks are constantly evolving, and we may be unable to anticipate or prevent unauthorized access to data pertaining to our customers, including credit card and debit card information and other personally identifiable information. Like all Internet services, our direct-to-consumer service, which is supported by our own systems and those of third-party vendors, is vulnerable to computer viruses, Internet worms, break-ins, phishing attacks, attempts to overload servers with denial-of-service or other attacks and similar disruptions from unauthorized use of our and third-party vendor computer systems, any of which could lead to system interruptions, delays or shutdowns, causing loss of critical data or the unauthorized access to personally identifiable information. If an actual or perceived breach of our systems or a vendor’s systems security occurs, we may face civil liability and public perception of our security measures could be diminished, either of which would negatively affect our ability to attract customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We also would be required to expend significant resources to mitigate the breach of security and to address related matters.
Further, a disruption, infiltration or failure of our information technology systems or any of our data centers including the systems and data centers of our third-party vendors as a result of software or hardware malfunctions, computer viruses, cyber-attacks, employee theft or misuse, power disruptions, natural disasters or accidents could cause breaches of data security and loss of critical data, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business. In addition, our ability to integrate, expand, and update our information technology infrastructure is important for our contemplated growth, and any failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our business.
We cannot fully control the actions of third parties who may have access to the customer data we collect and the customer data collected by our third-party vendors. We may be unable to monitor or control such third parties and the third parties having access to our other websites in their compliance with the terms of our privacy policies, terms of use, and other applicable contracts, and we may be unable to prevent unauthorized access to, or use or disclosure of, customer information. Any such misuse could hinder or prevent our efforts with respect to growth opportunities and could expose us to liability or otherwise adversely affect our business. In addition, these third parties may become the victim of security breaches or have practices that may result in a breach, and we could be responsible for those third-party acts or failures to act.
Any failure, or perceived failure, by us or the prior owners of acquired businesses to maintain the security of data relating to our customers and employees, to comply with our posted privacy policies, our predecessors’ posted policies, laws and regulations, rules of self-regulatory organizations, or industry standards and contractual provisions to which we or they may be bound, could result in the loss of confidence in us, or result in actions against us by governmental entities or others, all of which could result in litigation and financial losses, and could potentially cause us to lose customers, revenue and employees.
Misuse of our products may adversely affect the Company’s reputation.
The target end users of the products that we sell, which include firearms, ammunition and body armor, are licensed professionals that include state and local law enforcement, federal agencies, foreign police, military agencies as well as private security firms. However, if any misuse of our products were to occur, the Company’s reputation could be harmed. The occurrence of any misuse of our products could seriously damage our reputation and the image of our brands or cause our customers to consider alternatives to the Company’s products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
Adverse publicity about the Company and/or its brands, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and/or public perception, could negatively impact our business.
Negative claims or publicity involving us, our board of directors, our brands, our products, services and experiences, consumer data, or any of our key employees, or suppliers could seriously damage our reputation and the image of our brands, regardless of whether such claims are accurate. Social media, which accelerates and potentially amplifies the scope of negative publicity, can increase the challenges of responding to negative claims. Negative attention or scrutiny on the various products sold by our brands can also possibly result in negative publicity. For example, in 2021, heightened governmental scrutiny of the safety of crowd control products resulted in requests by two subcommittees of the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Reform for
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information from major U.S. manufacturers, including us, relating to the production, sale, safety, and regulation of crowd control products. Congressional scrutiny and other similar inquiries by governmental bodies may damage our reputation and may also result in potential legislation designed to regulate the various products sold by our brands.
Adverse publicity could also damage our reputation and the image of our brands, undermine consumer confidence in us and reduce long-term demand for our products, even if such adverse publicity is unfounded or not material to our operations. If the reputation, culture or image of any of our brands is tarnished or receives negative publicity, then our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
The terms of our outstanding long-term debt and any requirements to incur further indebtedness or refinance our outstanding indebtedness in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our significant payment obligations under the terms of our long-term debt, $154.7 million of which was outstanding as of March 31, 2022, together with any additional indebtedness we may incur in the future (including under the New Credit Agreement (herein defined)), could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. For example, our indebtedness or any additional financing may:
● | make it more difficult for us to pay or refinance debts as they become due; |
● | require us to use a larger portion of cash flow for debt service, reducing funds available for other purposes; |
● | limit our ability to pursue business opportunities, such as potential acquisitions, and to react to changes in market or industry conditions; |
● | reduce the funds available for other purposes, such as implementing our strategy, funding capital expenditures and making distributions to stockholders; |
● | increase our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry or competitive developments; |
● | affect our ability to obtain additional financing; |
● | decrease our profitability or cash flow, or require us to dispose of significant assets in order to satisfy debts and other obligations if we are not able to satisfy these obligations using cash from operations or other sources; and |
● | disadvantage us compared to competitors. |
Any of the foregoing, alone or in combination, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. A breach of, or the inability to comply with, the covenants in our term loan facility and revolving credit agreement could result in an event of default, in which case the lenders will have the right to declare all borrowings to be immediately due and payable, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and could lead to foreclosure on our assets
In the future, we may need to refinance our indebtedness. However, additional financing may not be available on favorable commercial terms to us, or at all. If, at such time, market conditions are materially different or our credit profile has deteriorated, the cost of refinancing such debt may be significantly higher than our indebtedness existing at that time. Furthermore, we may not be able to procure refinancing at all. Any failure to meet any future debt service obligations through use of cash flow, refinancing or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
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Risks Related to our Acquisition Strategy
A number of other companies are seeking to make acquisitions in our industry, which may make our acquisition strategy more difficult or expensive to pursue.
We compete with many other companies, and certain of them have greater financial resources than we do for pursuing and consummating acquisitions and to further develop and integrate acquired businesses. Our strategy of growing through the acquisition of businesses and assets relies on our ability to consummate acquisitions to develop and offer new products that foster the growth of our core business, and to establish ourselves in other geographic regions and related businesses in which we do not currently operate. Increased competition for acquisition opportunities may impede our ability to acquire these companies because they choose another acquirer. It could also increase the price that we must pay for these companies. Either of these outcomes could reduce our growth, harm our business and adversely impact our ability to consummate acquisitions.
We may be unsuccessful in identifying suitable acquisition candidates, which may negatively impact our competitive position and our growth strategy.
In addition to organic growth, our future growth will be driven by our selective acquisition of additional businesses, our competitors and complementary businesses. Our growth through acquisitions, to date, has consisted of 14 acquisitions and two divestitures. We may be unable to identify other suitable targets for future acquisition or acquire businesses at favorable prices, which would negatively impact our growth strategy. We may not be able to execute our growth strategy through organic expansion, and if we are unable to identify and successfully acquire new businesses complementary to ours, we may not be able to offer new products in line with industry trends.
The due diligence process that we undertake in connection with acquisitions may not reveal all facts that may be relevant in connection with an investment.
Before making acquisitions and other investments, we conduct due diligence of the target company that we deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each acquisition.
The objective of the due diligence process is to assess the investment opportunities based on the facts and circumstances surrounding an investment or acquisition. When conducting due diligence, we may be required to evaluate important and complex business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal issues. The due diligence process may at times be subjective with respect to newly-organized companies for which only limited information is available. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that the due diligence investigation that we conduct with respect to any investment or acquisition opportunity will reveal or highlight all relevant facts that may be necessary or helpful in evaluating such investment opportunity. For example, instances of fraud, accounting irregularities and other deceptive practices can be difficult to detect. Executive officers, directors and employees may be named as defendants in litigation involving a company we are acquiring or have acquired. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a particular investment or acquisition, we may fail to uncover all material issues relating to such investment, including regarding the controls and procedures of a particular target or the full scope of its contractual arrangements. We rely on our due diligence to identify potential liabilities in the businesses we acquire, including such things as potential or actual lawsuits, contractual obligations or liabilities imposed by government regulation. However, our due diligence process may not uncover these liabilities, and where we identify a potential liability, we may incorrectly believe that we can consummate the acquisition without subjecting ourselves to that liability. If our due diligence fails to identify issues specific to an investment or acquisition, we may obtain a lower return from that transaction than the investment would return or otherwise subject ourselves to unexpected liabilities. We may also be forced to write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our shares of common stock.
We may face difficulty in integrating the operations of the businesses we have acquired and may acquire in the future.
Acquisitions have been and will continue to be an important component of our growth strategy; however, we will need to integrate these acquired businesses successfully in order for our growth strategy to succeed and for our Company to be profitable. We will implement, and the management teams of the acquired businesses will adopt, our policies, procedures and best practices. We may face difficulty with the integration of the businesses we acquire, such as coordinating geographically dispersed organizations, integrating personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining different corporate cultures. Furthermore, we may fail in
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implementing our policies and procedures, or the policies and procedures may not be effective or provide the results we anticipate for a particular business. Further, we will be relying on these policies and procedures in preparing our financial and other reports as a public company, so any failure of acquired businesses to properly adopt these policies and procedures could impair our public reporting. Management of the businesses we acquire may not have the operational or business expertise that we require to successfully implement our policies, procedures and best practices.
We typically retain the management of the businesses we acquire and rely on them to continue running their businesses, which leaves us vulnerable in the event they leave our Company.
We seek to acquire businesses that have strong management teams that will continue to run the business after the acquisition. We often rely on these individuals to conduct the day-to-day operations, and pursue the growth, of these acquired businesses. Although we typically seek to sign employment agreements with the managers of acquired businesses, it remains possible that these individuals will leave our organization. This would harm the prospects of the businesses they manage, potentially causing us to lose money on our investment and harming our growth and financial results.
Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock
Although we are no longer a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and the rules of the SEC, we may qualify for and rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements during certain transition periods.
A company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, including:
● | the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors; |
● | the requirement that we have a nominating/corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; |
● | the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and |
● | the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. |
However, since our initial public offering on November 3, 2021, we have not relied on any of the exemptions listed above.
Following equity issuances in connection with compensation of the Company’s employees pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, the Safariland Group Amended and Restated 2021 Phantom Restricted Share Plan, and the Safariland Group Long-Term Incentive Plan, Warren B. Kanders, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors, no longer beneficially owns a majority of our outstanding common stock and, as a result, we are no longer a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of NYSE. Consequently, the NYSE rules require that (i) at least a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of the date we no longer qualified as a “controlled company”; (ii) at least a majority of those serving on each of our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees are independent within 90 days of the date we no longer qualified as a “controlled company” and that these committees be fully independent within one year of such date; and (iii) there be an annual performance evaluation of our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. During these transition periods, we may continue to utilize the available exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements as permitted by the NYSE rules.
Although we currently adhere to each of the NYSE corporate governance mandates listed above, because we are not required to comply with these mandates during the transition periods, our stockholders do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.
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In addition, although we are no longer a “controlled company,” Mr. Kanders continues to be able to significantly influence our decisions, together with other executives and non-employee directors that own portions of our common stock. Given the magnitude of their holdings, together these persons may be able to control or significantly influence matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs.
Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, if they choose to act together, will continue to have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.
Our executive officers, directors and stockholders who own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock and their respective affiliates held, in the aggregate, shares representing approximately 67% of our outstanding voting stock as of June 3, 2022. As a result, if these stockholders were to choose to act together, they would be able to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they choose to act together, would control or significantly influence the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of ownership control may:
● | delay, defer or prevent a change in control; |
● | entrench our management and the board of directors (the “board of directors” or “Board”); or |
● | impede a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving the Company that other stockholders may desire. |
An active trading market for our common stock may not continue.
Prior to our initial public offering, there was no public market for our common stock. Although our common stock is listed on the NYSE, if an active market for our common stock is not sustained, it may be difficult for you to sell shares without depressing the market price for the shares or at all.
Our stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, resulting in substantial losses for investors.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
● | actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations; |
● | the financial projections we provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections; |
● | failure of securities analysts to initiate or maintain coverage of our company, changes in financial estimates or ratings by any securities analysts who follow our company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; |
● | announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, operating results or capital commitments; |
● | changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology or retail companies generally, or those in our industry in particular; |
● | price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole; |
● | changes in our board of directors or management; |
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● | sales of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders; |
● | lawsuits threatened or filed against us; |
● | changes in laws or regulations applicable to our business; |
● | the expiration of contractual lock-up agreements; |
● | changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of debt or equity securities; |
● | short sales, hedging and other derivative transactions involving our capital stock; |
● | general economic conditions in the United States and abroad; |
● | other events or factors, including those resulting from war, pandemics, incidents of terrorism or responses to these events; and |
● | the other factors described in the sections of the prospectus titled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” |
In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. Stock prices of many companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. In the past, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities litigation, it could subject us to substantial costs, divert resources and the attention of management from our business and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our common stock.
All of our executive officers, directors, holders of substantially all of our outstanding capital stock and substantially all of our stock options and restricted stock units are subject to lock-up agreements that restrict their ability to transfer shares of our capital stock for 180 days from the date of this prospectus. Subject to certain exceptions, the lock-up agreements limit the number of shares of capital stock that may be sold immediately following this offering. Subject to certain limitations, as of December 3, 2022, approximately 23,269,795 shares of common stock will become eligible for sale upon expiration of the 180-day lock-up period. The representatives of the underwriters may, in their sole discretion, permit our stockholders who are subject to these lock-up agreements to sell shares prior to the expiration of the lock-up agreements.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business, our market and our competitors. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or change their opinion of our shares, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.
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We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and, for as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may choose to take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies but not to emerging growth companies, including:
● | not being required to have our independent registered public accounting firm audit our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
● | reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our registration statements and periodic reports, including our annual report on Form 10-K; and |
● | exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. |
We could be an emerging growth company until December 31, 2026. Our status as an emerging growth company will end as soon as any of the following takes place:
● | the last day of the fiscal year in which we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue; |
● | the date we qualify as a “large accelerated filer,” with at least $700 million of equity securities held by non-affiliates; |
● | the date on which we have issued, in any three-year period, more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities; or |
● | the last day of the fiscal year ending after the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, which is December 31, 2026. |
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on any of the exemptions afforded emerging growth companies. If some investors find our common stock less attractive because we rely on any of these exemptions, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and the market price of our common stock may be more volatile.
Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can also delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourselves of this provision of the JOBS Act. As a result, we may not be subject to new or revised accounting standards at the same time as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Therefore, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
We are also a “smaller reporting company” as defined in the Exchange Act. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.
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The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain additional executive management and qualified board members.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes- Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. We will need to hire additional employees or engage outside consultants to comply with these requirements, which will increase our costs and expenses.
In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and has resulted in and could continue to result in higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We have invested and intend to continue to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment has resulted and may continue to result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and our business may be materially adversely affected.
We also expect that being a public company will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
As a result of disclosure of information in this prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition have become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our Company more difficult, limit attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management and limit the market price of our common stock, which may also have the consequence of depressing the market price of our common stock.
Our status as a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult, including the following:
● | permitting the board of directors, and not stockholders, to establish the number of directors and fill any vacancies and newly created directorships; |
● | authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that our board of directors could use to implement a stockholder rights plan; |
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● | restricting the forum for certain litigation against us to Delaware; |
● | establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at annual stockholder meetings; |
● | preventing stockholders from taking any action except at a formal meeting of stockholders; |
● | requiring certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be approved by the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our then-outstanding common stock; and/or |
● | requiring that any special meeting of our stockholders will only be able to be called by a majority of our board of directors, the chairperson of our board of directors, our Chief Executive Officer, or our President. |
These provisions, alone or together, may (a) frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to select or replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management; (b) discourage, delay, or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our Company; and/or (c) discourage proxy contests, any of which, under certain circumstances, could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also affect the market price of our common stock.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or other state courts of the State of Delaware if the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction or the federal district court for the District of Delaware if no state court in the State of Delaware has jurisdiction) is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine or any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as that term is defined in Section 115 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that this choice of forum does not apply to any complaint asserting a cause of action under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Finally, our amended and restated bylaws provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders cannot waive our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the exclusive forum provision will be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Section 27 of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. As a result, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Our payment of future quarterly dividends on our common stock is subject to the discretion and approval of our board of directors.
On November 11, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors approved the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend program of $0.08 per share of the Company’s common stock or $0.32 per share on an annualized basis. While we intend to pay regular Quarterly Cash Dividends for the foreseeable future, all subsequent dividends will be reviewed quarterly and declared at the discretion and approval of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, contractual restrictions under our New Credit Agreement on the payment of dividends, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. Therefore, you
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should not purchase our common stock if you need immediate or future income by way of dividends from your investment. In addition, upon an event of default under our New Credit Agreement, we will be prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock or generally making other distributions to our stockholders.
We could be subject to securities class action litigation.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of shares of blank check preferred stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors will be authorized to issue from time to time, without further stockholder approval, up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix or alter the designations, preferences, rights and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each series, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, including sinking fund provisions, redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series or designations of any series. Such shares of preferred stock could have preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends and liquidation rights. We may issue additional preferred stock in ways which may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of us without further action by our stockholders. Such shares of preferred stock may be issued with voting rights that may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock by increasing the number of outstanding shares having voting rights, and by the creation of class or series voting rights.
We may issue a substantial amount of our common stock in connection with future acquisitions, and the sale of those shares could adversely affect our stock price.
As part of our acquisition strategy, we anticipate issuing additional shares of common stock as consideration for such acquisitions. To the extent that we are able to grow through acquisitions and issue shares of our common stock as consideration, the number of outstanding shares of common stock that will be eligible for sale in the future is likely to increase substantially. Persons receiving shares of our common stock in connection with these acquisitions may be more likely to sell large quantities of their common stock, which may influence the price of our common stock. In addition, the potential issuance of additional shares in connection with anticipated acquisitions could lessen demand for our common stock and result in a lower price than would otherwise be obtained.
Risks Related to this Offering
We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering.
Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways with which you may not agree. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the net proceeds will be invested or otherwise used in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us.
You will experience dilution as a result of this offering, which may adversely affect the per share trading price of our common stock.
This offering may have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share after giving effect to the issuance of our common stock in this offering and the receipt of the expected net proceeds. The actual amount of dilution from this offering will be based on numerous factors, particularly the use of proceeds and the return generated by such investment, and cannot be determined at this time. The per share trading price of our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market pursuant to this offering.
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You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings.
In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per share paid by investors in this offering. As of May 27, 2022, 4,410,581 shares of our common stock were reserved for future issuance under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, 222,589 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance under the LTIP, and 316,665 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance under the Phantom Plan. You will incur additional dilution upon the grant of any shares under these plans or upon exercise of any outstanding or subsequently issued stock options. As of June 3, 2022, there were outstanding 357,479 options to purchase our common stock, which have not vested, and there were outstanding 16,000 options to purchase our common stock that have vested but have not been exercised.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. As May 27, 2022, we had 34,782,271 shares of common stock outstanding, all of which shares, other than shares held by our directors and certain officers, were eligible for sale in the public market, subject in some cases to compliance with the requirements of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or Rule 144, including the volume limitations and manner of sale requirements. In addition, shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and shares reserved for future issuance under our stock incentive plans will become eligible for sale in the public market to the extent permitted by applicable vesting requirements and subject in some cases to compliance with the requirements of Rule 144. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our common stock.
27
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this prospectus, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, assumptions, hopes, beliefs, intentions, and strategies regarding future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “target,”, “contemplates,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. The Company cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, incident to its business.
Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of our control. These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this prospectus (or, in the case of forward-looking statements incorporated herein by reference, if any, as of the date of the applicable filed document) and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing regulatory environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. We cannot assure you that the results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events, or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, partnerships, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments we may make.
As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our (or our industry’s) actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
● | the availability of capital to satisfy our working capital requirements; |
● | anticipated trends and challenges in our business and the markets in which we operate; |
● | our ability to anticipate market needs or develop new or enhanced products to meet those needs; |
● | our expectations regarding market acceptance of our products; |
● | the success of competing products by others that are or become available in the market in which we sell our products; |
● | the impact of adverse publicity about the Company and/or its brands, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and/or public perception; |
● | changes in political, social, economic or regulatory conditions generally and in the markets in which we operate; |
● | our ability to maintain or broaden our business relationships and develop new relationships with strategic alliances, suppliers, customers, distributors or otherwise; |
28
● | our ability to retain and attract senior management and other key employees; |
● | our ability to quickly and effectively respond to new technological developments; |
● | the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business; |
● | the possibility that the Company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; |
● | the ability of our information technology systems or information security systems to operate effectively, including as a result of security breaches, viruses, hackers, malware, natural disasters, vendor business interruptions or other causes; |
● | our ability to properly maintain, protect, repair or upgrade our information technology systems or information security systems, or problems with our transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems; |
● | our ability to protect our trade secrets or other proprietary rights and operate without infringing upon the proprietary rights of others and prevent others from infringing on the proprietary rights of the Company; |
● | our ability to maintain a quarterly dividend; |
● | logistical challenges related to supply chain disruptions and delays; |
● | the impact of inflation; |
● | the increased expenses associated with being a public company; and |
● | other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus. |
We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus. Other risks and uncertainties are and will be disclosed in our prior and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements.
29
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
This prospectus contains statistical data, estimates, and forecasts that are based on independent industry publications, or other publicly available information, as well as other information based on our internal sources. Although we believe that the third-party sources referred to in this prospectus are reliable, neither we nor the underwriters have independently verified the information provided by these third parties. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this prospectus, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $43 million (or approximately $57 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of common stock in full), after deducting the underwriting discount and prior to paying any offering expenses, based on an offering price of $27.82 per share (the closing price for our shares of common stock on the NYSE on June 6, 2022). We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to reduce outstanding indebtedness as well as for general corporate purposes.
With respect to reducing indebtedness, we expect to repay approximately $35 million of the Revolving Loan, which matures on July 23, 2026. As of June 3, 2022, there was $40 million outstanding under the Revolving Loan, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.825%. For additional information regarding the Revolving Loan, please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—New Credit Agreement.”
BofA Securities, Inc. is a lender under the Revolving Loan that we expect to pay down with proceeds from this offering and will, as a result, receive more than 5% of the proceeds of this offering. This means that BofA Securities, Inc. has a “conflict of interest” as that term is defined in FINRA Rule 5121. Accordingly, this offering is being conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121. BofA Securities, Inc. will not sell the securities to accounts over which it has discretion without prior written consent from the account holder.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders that occur pursuant to this prospectus.
DIVIDEND POLICY
On November 11, 2022, we announced that our board of directors approved the initiation of the Quarterly Cash Dividend. On April 21, 2022, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment on May 13, 2022 of the Quarterly Cash Dividend to the record holders of shares of our common stock as of the close of business on May 2, 2022. We expect to continue pay the Quarterly Cash Dividend of $0.08 per share, or $0.32 on an annualized basis, on our common stock for the foreseeable future, but we may elect to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent on a number of factors, including the terms of our New Credit Agreement, our earnings, capital requirements, our overall financial condition and other factors that our board of directors considers relevant.
30
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2022. Such information is set forth on the following basis:
● | an actual basis; |
● | a pro forma basis to give effect to the $35.0 million draw on the Revolving Credit Facility in connection with the purchase of Cyalume. |
● | a pro forma as adjusted basis, giving effect to (1) the sale of the shares in this offering at the assumed price of $27.82 per share, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us and excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and (2) the use of the net proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility. |
The information discussed below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of |
||||||||||
March 31, 2022 |
||||||||||
Pro Forma |
||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma |
|
as Adjusted |
|
|||
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
9,877 |
$ |
9,877 |
$ |
18,056 |
||||
Debt: |
||||||||||
Revolver |
$ |
— |
$ |
35,000 |
$ |
— |
||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
11,700 |
11,700 |
11,700 |
|||||||
Long-term debt |
144,661 |
144,661 |
144,661 |
|||||||
Total debt |
156,361 |
191,361 |
156,361 |
|||||||
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding actual, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||
Shareholders’ equity: |
||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 190,000,000 shares authorized, 34,782,271 shares issued and outstanding actual and pro forma; $0.0001 par value per share, 190,000,000 shares authorized, 36,532,271 shares issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
144,978 |
144,978 |
188,156 |
|||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
931 |
931 |
931 |
|||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(49,967) |
(49,967) |
(49,967) |
|||||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
95,945 |
95,945 |
139,124 |
|||||||
Capitalization |
$ |
252,306 |
$ |
287,306 |
$ |
295,485 |
31
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables summarize our consolidated financial and other data. We have derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2022 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the summary consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The following summary consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis,” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
(In thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
Three months ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
104,406 |
$ |
110,536 |
$ |
427,288 |
$ |
404,642 |
|||||
Cost of goods sold |
64,217 |
66,577 |
256,598 |
251,704 |
|||||||||
Gross profit |
40,189 |
43,959 |
170,690 |
152,938 |
|||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
53,950 |
28,051 |
114,962 |
106,627 |
|||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
599 |
321 |
3,430 |
5,822 |
|||||||||
Related party expense |
122 |
153 |
579 |
1,635 |
|||||||||
Other general expense (income) |
— |
— |
— |
(10,950) |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
54,671 |
28,525 |
118,971 |
103,134 |
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(14,482) |
15,434 |
51,719 |
49,804 |
|||||||||
Other expense |
|||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,490) |
(5,044) |
(16,425) |
(24,388) |
|||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
— |
(15,155) |
(200) |
|||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(205) |
(44) |
(947) |
2,659 |
|||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(1,695) |
(5,088) |
(32,527) |
(21,929) |
|||||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income |
(16,177) |
10,346 |
19,192 |
27,875 |
|||||||||
taxes |
6,012 |
(3,482) |
(6,531) |
10,578 |
|||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
$ |
(10,165) |
$ |
6,864 |
$ |
12,661 |
$ |
38,453 |
|||||
Net (loss) income |
|||||||||||||
Net (loss) income per share: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
(0.30) |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.44 |
$ |
1.40 |
|||||
Diluted |
$ |
(0.30) |
$ |
0.25 |
$ |
0.44 |
$ |
1.40 |
|||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
34,446,318 |
27,483,350 |
28,598,692 |
27,483,350 |
|||||||||
Diluted |
34,446,318 |
27,483,350 |
28,598,692 |
27,483,350 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:
Three months ended March 31, |
Year ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities |
$ |
8,916 |
$ |
16,832 |
$ |
40,094 |
$ |
45,419 |
32
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
(In thousands)
|
As of March 31, 2022 |
|
||
(Unaudited) |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
9,877 |
||
Total assets |
320,998 |
|||
Total liabilities |
225,053 |
|||
Total shareholders’ equity |
95,945 |
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
We review the following non-GAAP and other financial measures to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Increases or decreases in our non-GAAP and other financial measures may not correspond with increases or decreases in our revenue and our non-GAAP and other financial measures may be calculated in a manner different than non-GAAP and other financial measures used by other companies. For additional information regarding these measures and for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures, see the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Measures.”
Three months ended March 31, |
Year ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||
(In thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|||||
EBITDA |
$ |
(11,143) |
$ |
18,929 |
$ |
49,335 |
$ |
66,996 |
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
14,219 |
$ |
20,246 |
$ |
71,384 |
$ |
57,982 |
|||||
Less: Capital expenditures |
(1,069) |
(788) |
(3,029) |
(4,708) |
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures |
$ |
13,150 |
$ |
19,458 |
$ |
68,355 |
$ |
53,274 |
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA conversion rate |
92 |
% |
96 |
% |
96 |
% |
92 |
% |
33
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Cadre Holdings, Inc. (D/B/A The Safariland Group) (“Cadre,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) should be read together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 in each case together with related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside of Cadre’s control. Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward- looking statements. Factors that might cause future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain total amounts may not foot due to rounding.
Overview and Financial Highlights
Cadre is a global leader in the manufacturing and distribution of safety and survivability equipment for first responders. Our equipment provides critical protection to allow its users to safely and securely perform their duties and protect those around them in hazardous or life-threatening situations. Through our dedication to superior quality, we establish a direct covenant with end users that our products will perform and keep them safe when they are most needed. We sell a wide range of products including body armor, explosive ordnance disposal equipment and duty gear through both direct and indirect channels. In addition, through our owned distribution, we serve as a one-stop shop for first responders providing equipment we manufacture as well as third-party products including uniforms, optics, boots, firearms and ammunition. The majority of our manufactured product offering is governed by rigorous safety standards and regulations. Demand for our products is driven by technological advancement as well as recurring modernization and replacement cycles for the equipment to maintain its efficiency, effective performance and regulatory compliance.
We service the ever-changing needs of our end users by investing in research and development for new product innovation and technical advancements that continually raise the standards for safety and survivability equipment in the first responder market. Our target end user base includes domestic and international first responders such as state and local law enforcement, fire and rescue, explosive ordnance disposal technicians, emergency medical technicians (“EMT”), fishing and wildlife enforcement and departments of corrections, as well as federal agencies including the U.S. Department of State (“DoS”), U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”), U.S. Department of Interior (“DoI”), U.S. Department of Justice (“DoJ”), U.S. Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”), U.S. Department of Corrections (“DoC”) and numerous foreign government agencies in over 100 countries.
In January 2022, the Company acquired Radar Leather Division S.r.l. (“Radar”) for $19.8 million, net of cash acquired. We recorded a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. These estimates are preliminary and subject to adjustments as we complete our valuation process.
In May 2022, the Company acquired Cyalume Technologies, Inc., CT SAS Holdings, Inc. and Cyalume Technologies SAS (collectively “Cyalume”) for approximately $35.0 million. The purchase accounting for this acquisition is in progress. In connection with the acquisition, the purchase price was funded with a draw on the Company’s Revolving Loan of $35.0 million.
The following table sets forth a summary of our financial highlights for the periods indicated:
Three months ended March 31, |
Year ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
2021 |
|
2020 |
|||||
Net sales |
$ |
104,406 |
$ |
110,536 |
$ |
427,288 |
$ |
404,642 |
|
||||
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(10,165) |
$ |
6,864 |
$ |
12,661 |
$ |
38,453 |
|||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ |
14,219 |
$ |
20,246 |
$ |
71,384 |
$ |
57,982 |
(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Measures” below for our definition of, and additional information about, Adjusted EBITDA, and for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
34
Net sales decreased by $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of a large U.S. Federal duty gear shipment in the prior year period, combined with stronger commercial demand and higher demand for crowd control products in the prior year period. Net sales increased by $22.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of fulfilling a large international contract for structural armor, an overall increase in demand for explosive ordinance disposal products largely due to international customer refresh cycles, and higher demand for ammunition and firearm products through our Distribution segment.
Net (loss) income decreased by $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to a net loss of $10.2 million as compared to net income of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of the change in year over year revenue and stock-based compensation expense. Net income decreased by $25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of a loss on extinguishment of debt incurred from the execution of the New Credit Agreement, an increase in provision for income taxes due to the release of a valuation allowance on a portion of our deferred tax assets in December 2020 and the following non-recurring transactions recognized in the period ended December 31, 2020: a gain on the sale of a long-lived asset and receipt of earn-out stock payments, partially offset by improvements in gross profit due to increased sales, favorable pricing and product mix.
Initial Public Offering
On November 3, 2021, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which the Company issued and sold 6,900,000 shares of common stock, which included 900,000 shares that were offered and sold pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $13.00 per share. The Company’s net proceeds from the sale of shares in the IPO were $78.6 million after underwriter discounts and commissions, fees and expenses of $11.1 million, of which $2.3 million was paid to Kanders & Company, Inc., a company controlled by Warren Kanders, our Chief Executive Officer.
COVID-19
The global outbreak of COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. and European governments in March 2020, with governments world-wide implementing safety measures restricting travel and requiring citizen lockdowns and self-confinements for quarantining purposes. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected the U.S. and global economies, disrupted global supply chains, and resulted in significant transport restrictions and disruption of global financial markets.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global supply chain, with restrictions and limitations on related activities causing disruption and delay, along with increased raw material, storage, and shipping costs. These disruptions and delays have strained domestic and international supply chains, which have affected and could continue to negatively affect the flow or availability of certain critical raw materials and finished good products that the Company relies upon. Furthermore, any negative impacts on our logistical operations, including our fulfillment and shipping functions, could result in periodic delays in the delivery of our products.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
The below factors have been important to our business and we anticipate them to impact our results of operations in future periods:
Broad-based, Public Sector Customer Base
We have a large and diverse customer base, with no individual customer representing more than 10% of our total revenue. We believe our business is resilient to varying economic cycles, as our customers’ demand for many of our products is non-discretionary. In addition, technological developments and manufacturers’ warranties contribute to relatively steady equipment replacement rates. For example, domestically we offer five-year warranties for soft armor, an important product for domestic law enforcement, and our customers typically replace their equipment before the related warranties expire. We have a dedicated sales force and third-party distributors that maintain longstanding relationships with our end users, providing training and information on the effective use of our products. We will continue to invest in our marketing and sales teams at similar levels to maintain those relationships.
35
On the other hand, demand for our products, as well as the timing of that demand, may be subject to governmental budget constraints at the national (including U.S. federal) and local government levels. Government spending levels, as well as political conditions, electoral agendas and public opinion, can have a direct impact on appropriations decisions and demand for specific Personal Protective Equipment. Our business has in the past been both positively and negatively affected by such trends and may be impacted in the future.
Diverse Supplier Base
We depend on certain domestic and international suppliers for the delivery of components used in the manufacturing of our products. Our reliance on third-party suppliers creates risks, including but not limited to our potential inability to obtain an adequate supply of raw materials or components, and reduces our control over pricing and timing of delivery of components and sub-assemblies.
Specifically, we depend on suppliers for materials such as ballistic fabrics, customized metals and plastics, sub-assemblies and machined parts. We seek to preserve access to necessary materials through long-term supply agreements with select suppliers and the diversification of our supplier base. For the three months ended May 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, no supplier made up more than 10% of total purchases. We will maintain a diverse supplier base and continue to evaluate our suppliers and implement long-term supply agreements as necessary to mitigate our risk.
Business Optimization Initiatives
As part of our productivity initiatives, we have in the past and continue to take advantage of opportunities to enhance margins through productivity, including the rationalization of manufacturing facilities, asset sales and other productivity initiatives to drive efficiencies. The costs of these initiatives, which are typically incurred before we internalize projected benefits, may distort our underlying financial performance in a given period. For example, over the last three years, we implemented programs aimed at making our manufacturing facilities more productive, consolidating select manufacturing facilities and making more efficient use of our raw materials and inventory, among others. We also practice as part of our operating system, a practice often referred to as root-cause/countermeasure (“RCCM”) whereas we identify root causes that unlock efficiencies and implement sustainable long term countermeasures to ensure we capture the opportunity. All of these practices allow us to more effectively manage our manufacturing efficiency and cost base. We anticipate continuing to invest in our business optimization initiatives to offset inflation and expand margins in the future.
Research and Development
Research and Development (“R&D”) is a critical component of our business strategy as a means of differentiating our products from competitors. R&D primarily consists of personnel costs, employee benefits, certification, and testing fees. Our continued investment in R&D allows us to market and patent innovative solutions to address our customer’s needs in a rapidly changing environment. These investments allow us to be innovative in the industry and ensure our law enforcement and military personnel have the safest and most secure solutions. We also engage with government agencies for funded R&D programs that allow us to work directly with end users so that we ensure we understand all the challenges they face in the field. We anticipate our investment in R&D excluding government funding to be relatively stable in as a percentage of sales, but could increase due to government mandated certification changes or as we explore new technologies. These investments will further differentiate our business and products, providing accelerated sales growth and margin expansion.
36
Targeted Mergers & Acquisition program
To supplement business growth and internal research and development, our management team has historically undertaken a targeted M&A program, completing 14 business acquisitions between 2012 and 2022. These strategic acquisitions have allowed us to expand our product and technology offerings, enter new markets and expand geographically to achieve attractive returns on our invested capital.
Leveraging our successful track record of acquisitions, we maintain a robust pipeline of M&A opportunities, spanning our existing core products and markets as well as attractive adjacencies within the safety and survivability landscape. We plan to utilize our relatively high Adjusted EBITDA Conversion1 and historical success in acquisitions to drive favorable acquisition structures and seamless integration. Our experience and operating model allow us to optimize operations, scale appropriately, leverage our direct connection with end users and distribution partners, and utilize our procurement power to help maximize the value created from our acquisitions. Our focus on maintaining a robust pipeline of targets will continue in the future and we anticipate will lead to expanded margins.
Key Performance Metrics
Orders backlog
We monitor our orders backlog, which we believe is a forward-looking indicator of potential sales. Our orders backlog for products includes all orders that have been received and are believed to be firm. Due to municipal government procurement rules, in certain cases orders included in backlog are subject to budget appropriation or other contract cancellation clauses. Consequently, our orders backlog may differ from actual future sales. Orders backlog can be helpful to investors in evaluating the performance of our business and identify trends over time.
The following table presents our orders backlog as of the periods indicated:
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||
(in thousands) |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||
Orders backlog |
$ |
117,146 |
$ |
113,840 |
$ |
131,814 |
Orders comprising backlog as of a given balance sheet date are typically invoiced in subsequent periods. The majority of our products are generally processed and shipped within one to six weeks of an order being placed, though the fulfillment time for certain products, for example, explosive ordnance disposal equipment, may take three months or longer. Our orders backlog could experience volatility between periods, including as a result of customer order volumes and the speed of our order fulfilment, which in turn may be impacted by the nature of products ordered, the amount of inventory on hand and the necessary manufacturing lead time.
Orders backlog increased by $3.3 million as of March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to a $5.5 million increase from higher demand for soft armor products and duty gear backlog increase driven by the acquisition of Radar and increased demand across channels. This was partially offset by a $2.8 million reduction from 2022 shipments of a large contractual armor order, $2.0 million reduction from 2022 shipments of a large order for high risk search tools, and $1.9 million driven by current year reductions in supplier past-dues for ammunition and firearms through our company-owned retail locations.
1 |
Adjusted EBITDA Conversion is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Measures” below for our definition of, and additional information about Adjusted EBITDA Conversion, and for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure. |
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Orders backlog decreased by $18.0 million as of December 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020, primarily due to $12.9 million from 2021 shipments of large contractual armor orders, reduction of $4.6 million due to prior year demand of explosive ordnance disposal product, $3.9 million from 2021 shipments of large contractual less lethal orders, and reduction in past dues of $2.6 million from duty gear holsters. This was partially offset by an increase of $5.9 million from the distribution of ammunition and firearms through our company-owned retail locations.
Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
Net sales
We recognize revenue when a contract exists with a customer that specifies the goods and services to be provided at an agreed upon sales price and when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the goods or service to the customer. The performance obligation is considered satisfied when control transfers, which is generally determined when products are shipped or delivered to the customer but could be delayed until the receipt of customer acceptance, depending on the terms of the contract. At the time of revenue recognition, we also provide for estimated sales returns and miscellaneous claims from customers as reductions to revenues. Charges for shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities are reported on a net basis and are excluded from sales. See Note 1 “Significant Accounting Policies—Revenue Recognition” to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We generate sales primarily through our four main sales channels: U.S. state and local agencies, international, U.S. federal agencies, and commercial.
Costs and Expenses
Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold includes raw material purchases, manufacturing-related labor costs, contracted labor, shipping, reimbursable research and development costs, allocated manufacturing overhead, facility costs, depreciation and amortization, and product warranty costs.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense includes personnel-related costs, professional services, marketing and advertising expense, research and development, depreciation and amortization, and impairment charges.
Restructuring and transaction costs. Restructuring costs consist primarily of termination benefits and relocation of employees, termination of operating leases and other contracts related to consolidating or closing facilities. Transaction costs consist of legal fees and consulting costs related to one-time transactions.
Related party expense. Related party expense primarily consists of rent expense related to 5 distribution locations owned by related parties and any one-time transaction fees paid to related parties.
Other general expense (income). Other general expense (income) consists primarily of gains from the disposition of a long-lived asset coupled with earn-out stock payments.
Interest expense. Interest expense consists primarily of interest on outstanding debt.
Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt consists primarily of recorded losses associated with debt restructuring.
Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net primarily consists of non-operating gains and losses, such as gains or losses on the sale of equity securities and foreign currency impacts.
(Provision) benefit for income taxes. A provision or benefit for income tax is calculated for each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. The provision or benefit for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The benefit or provision for income taxes represents income taxes paid or payable for
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the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. See Note 14 “Income Taxes” in our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In order to reflect the way our chief operating decision maker reviews and assesses the performance of the business, Cadre has determined that it has two reportable segments—the Product segment and the Distribution segment. Segment information is consistent with how the chief operating decision maker, our chief executive officer, reviews the business, makes investing and resource allocation decisions and assesses operating performance.
The following table presents data from our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands unless otherwise noted):
|
Three months ended March 31, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||
2022 |
2021 |
% Chg |
2021 |
2020 |
% Chg |
||||||||||||
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ |
104,406 |
$ |
110,536 |
(5.5) |
% |
$ |
427,288 |
$ |
404,642 |
5.6 |
% |
|||||
Cost of goods sold |
64,217 |
66,577 |
(3.5) |
% |
256,598 |
251,704 |
1.9 |
% |
|||||||||
Gross profit |
40,189 |
43,959 |
(8.6) |
% |
170,690 |
152,938 |
11.6 |
% |
|||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
53,950 |
28,051 |
92.3 |
% |
114,962 |
106,627 |
7.8 |
% |
|||||||||
Restructuring and transaction costs |
599 |
321 |
86.6 |
% |
3,430 |
5,822 |
(41.1) |
% |
|||||||||
Related party expense |
122 |
153 |
(20.3) |
% |
579 |
1,635 |
(64.6) |
% |
|||||||||
Other general expense (income) |
— |
— |
— |
% |
— |
(10,950) |
(100.0) |
% |
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
54,671 |
28,525 |
91.7 |
% |
118,971 |
103,134 |
15.4 |
% |
|||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(14,482) |
15,434 |
(193.8) |
% |
51,719 |
49,804 |
3.8 |
% |
|||||||||
Other expense |
|||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,490) |
(5,044) |
(70.5) |
% |
(16,425) |
(24,388) |
(32.7) |
% |
|||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
— |
— |
— |
(15,155) |
(200) |
7,477.5 |
% |
||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(205) |
(44) |
365.9 |
% |
(947) |
2,659 |
(135.6) |
% |
|||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(1,695) |
(5,088) |
(66.7) |
% |
(32,527) |
(21,929) |
48.3 |
% |
|||||||||
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes |
(16,177) |
10,346 |
(256.4) |
% |
19,192 |
27,875 |
(31.1) |
% |
|||||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes |
6,012 |
(3,482) |
(272.7) |
% |
(6,531) |
10,578 |
(161.7) |
% |
|||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ |
(10,165) |
$ |
6,864 |
(248.1) |
% |
$ |
12,661 |
$ |
38,453 |
(67.1) |
% |
The following table presents segment data for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands unless otherwise noted):
Three months ended March 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||
Reconciling |
|||||||||||||
|
Products |
|
Distribution |
|
Items(1) |
|
Total |
||||||
Net sales |
$ |
85,386 |
$ |
24,096 |
$ |
(5,076) |
$ |
104,406 |
|
||||
Cost of goods sold |
51,120 |
18,172 |
(5,075) |
64,217 |
|||||||||
Gross profit |
$ |
34,266 |
$ |
5,924 |
$ |
(1) |
$ |
40,189 |
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